省常中一九九八英语学科高考模拟试题

出卷人:高级教师 骆正平

第Ⅰ卷(三大题,共95分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)

A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.include   A.computer    B.conductor

          C.result       D.conclusion

2.captain   A.Britain     B.curtain

          C.certain     D.mountain

3.whorkshop  A.worm       B.forward

        C.information   D.storm

4.church    A.chain      B.stomach

        C.headache     D.machine

5.south     A.southern     B.through

        C.though      D.breathe

B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

6.We had ________ wonderful time ______ the party ______other day.

 A.a, on, the     B./, at, on

 C.a, at, the     D./, on, /

7.I'm near-sighted. Do you mind if I change _____ with you?

 A.seat   B.my seat   C.seats   D.a seat

8.They are two _____ in my class.

 A.Henrys  B.Henry's   C.Henries  D.Henry

9.It's said that _______ is going to give us a lecture.

 A.an American famous young   B.a famous American young

 C.a famous young American    D.a young famous American

10.Nearly ______ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.

 A.seven-ten    B.seven-tenth

 C.seven-tenths   D.seventh-ten

11.──Who has taken my pen away?

  ──_________. He was here a moment ago.

 A.It must be Li Ping   B.It is Li Ping take

 C.Li Ping is       D.Li Ping must take

12.________ the teacher come in, the boy's face turned red.

 A.Seeing         B.Having seen

 C.Seen          D.When he saw

13.You must have waited here for a long time, _____ you?

 A.mustn't  B.didn't  C.haven't  D.hadn't

14.You say you ______ not go for an outing, but I say you______ go with us.

 A.will, will    B.shall, shall

 C.will, shall   D.shall, will

15.The meeting hall is so large that it can ______ two thousand people.

 A.sit  B.seat  C.be held  D.be seated

16.China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan lsland.

 A.among them the largest   B.and the largest of which

 C.and the largest of them  D.but in which the largest

17.──You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?

  ──Why? ______.

 A.I'm quite myself   B.Fine, think you

 C.I fell bad      D.I'm not myself

18.This new-type machine ______ little room.

 A.takes up       B.is taken up

 C.has been taken up  D.is taking up

19.It is impossible for ______ little child to do _____ many things.

 A.so, such  B.so, so  C.such a, so  D.such, such

20.──You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.

  ──Good heavens, ________.

 A.so did I  B.so I did  C.so you did  D.you did so

21._______ it rain, the crops ______.

 A.Shall, would be saved   B.Should, would be saved

 C.Would, should be safe   D.Were, might be safe

22.──May I have another chocolate ?

  ──Yes, of course. ______.

 A.Take it yourself  B.Eat it, please.

 C.Help yourself    D.Have it yourself

23.──Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?

  ──No, I would gladly pay _____ for it.

 A.two times as much  B.twice as many

 C.twice as much    D.as twice as much

24.______, we'll come to see you again.

 A.If time will permit  B.Time permits

 C.Time permitting    D.Time permitted

25.______ is quite natural, a beginner can't read the books written in English very

 quickly.

 A.Which   B.As   C.What   D.It

Ⅱ.完形填空(共25小题, 每小题1分; 共25分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26─50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

  Electricity was discovered two thousand years ago. (26)came into practical (27)

only in the last (28). And now it is (29) used in our life. Electricity gives us (30)

and heat.It also gives us (31) to turn machines. With electricity,radio

communication is made (32).

  Why is electricity (33)widely used?It is(34) electricity can be transmitted(传递)

over long (35). Besides, it cam be(36) changed into other forms of energy.

(37),electric energy can be turned into mechanical(机械的) energy by an (38) motor

and into light energy in a (39).

  Electricity is convenient(方便的) to (40). With a switch,you can (41) electricity

on (42)off easily.When the switch is on, the circuit(电路) is closed and (43) goes

(44).When the switch is (45),the circuit is (46)and electricity doesn't go through.

(47) the development of our socialist construction, more and more electric (48)will

be needed. We will build (49) power stations to (50)the needs of the four

modernizations (现代化).

26.A.It      B.That    C.This    D.Which

27.A.work     B.power    C.use     D.life

28.A.week     B.month    C.year    D.century

29.A.widely    B.entirely  C.more    D.sometimes

30.A.food     B.water    C.news     D.light

31.A.force     B.strength  C.power    D.help

32.A.easy     B.possible  C.useful    D.cheap

33.A.so      B.too     C.much too   D.such

34.A.because   B.why      C.how     D.said

35.A.years    B.ways     C.distances  D.roads

36.A.mainly    B.easily    C.truly    D.completely

37.A.Such as   B.Instead   C.However   D.For example

38.A.electricty  B.old      C.electric   D.useful

39.A.room     B.lamp     C.machine    D.wire

40.A.use     B.carry    C.be carried     D.be used

41.A.change    B.turn      C.put          D.get

42.A.and      B.but      C.or         D.to

43.A.machine   B.elecricity  C.power        D.energy

44.A.on      B.over     C.through     D.by

45.A.off     B.on      C.out      D.away

46.A.open     B.opened   C.opening    D.to open

47.A.In spite of B.When    C.With      D.As

48.A.lights    B.fans    C.power     D.machines

49.A.many     B.much    C.a lot     D.more

50.A.offer    B.meet    C.deal with   D.do with

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25题, A节每小题2分, B节每小题1分; 满分45分)

A)(阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案)

  SINGAPORE──Another Thai worker died in his sleep last Friday, the second such

mysterious death in the past three days and the 10th since the beginning of the

year.Thongchai Sombattra, 22, is said to be the youngest to have died mysteriously

this year.A total of 10 young Thai construction workers in their late 20s or 30s who

appeared well and healthy when they went to bed have died since the beginning of

this year. They were either found dead in the morning or had died suddenly in the

middle of the night after some difficulty in breathing.

51.How many persons have died mysteriously in the past three days according to the

 news?

 A.Two   B.Three   C.Ten   D.Twelve

52.During he past three days, Thongchai Sombattra died last Friday, the other

 probably passed away last _______.

 A.Tuesday   B.Thursday   C.Saturday   D.Sunday

53.This happened in _______.

 A.Thailand        B.China

 C.an unknown country  D.Singapore

54.Thongchai Sombattra died _______.

 A.of lung trouble  B.in his early 20s

 C.in his 30s     D.on Friday morning

55.The workers died because ________.

 A.they are mysterious   B.they went to bed late

 C.of an unknown reason  D.they had trouble in breating

  The International Olympic Committee(委员会) (IOC) is an international

non-government, non-profit(非利润) organization.

  It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland.

  The mission of the IOC is to lead the Olympic Movement by the Olympic charter(章

程).

  There cannot be more than one member elected in a country. The IOC may, however,

elect a second member in countries in which either the Games of the Olympiad or the

Olympic Winter Games have been held.

  The IOC elects by secret ballot for a President from among its members for a

period of eight years.

  The official languages of the IOC are French and English.At all sessions(会议),

translations must also be provided into German, Spanish, Russian and Arabic.

56.A good title for this passage is ______.

 A.IOC               B.The Olympic Spirits

 C.The History of the IOC     D.The Olympic Games

57.The word "mission" in the third paragraph probably means ______.

 A.direction    B.duty or purpose

 C.difficulty    D.hope

58.Which countries can have a second member elected to the IOC?

 A.The countries where the Games of the Olympiad have been held.

 B.The countries where the Olympic Winter Games have been held.

 C.Either A or B.

 D.Only A.

59.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

 A.A president of the IOC may be either a member of the IOC or a government offcial

  of any counry.

 B.The IOC elects a President secretly.

 C.Only the members of the IOC can be elected as President.

 D.A President's term of office is eight years.

  Chemists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds

of tears. One kind cleans out the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry

because of their feelings, these tears have poisonous chemicals in them. The body is

getting rid of chemicals,produced by strong feelings.

  In the United States men have heart diseases more often than women do. Doctors

say heart diseases and some other diseases have something to do with the pressure of

living and working in a modern society. Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases

because they do not cry enough. And it is possible that as more and more women work

outside the home, they will also suffer from more pressure.Then everyone will need

to cry more.

60.Chemists are trying to undertand ______.

 A.why people cry

 B.how many kinds of tears the body makes

 C.why men have heart diseases more often than momen

 D.the diseases in a modern society

61.What is happening now?

 A.More men than women are now crying.

 B.More women are now working outside their homes.

 C.Heart diseases are on the rise.

 D.The poison found in the tears is killing more and more people.

62.People cry _____.

 A.because they have to work outside their homes

 B.because someone they know dies from a heart disease

 C.because they want to get rid of the poison produced by strong feelings

 D.for no reason at all

63.Men have heart diseases more often than women _____.

 A.because men have to work outside their homes

 B.because there's something special in a man's body

 C.because there's no poison in women's tears

 D.because men suffer more from their work than women do

  The sun's heat warms the air and makes it move.This movement is called a wind.

  Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat. Near the

equator, the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely(强烈). Nearer the poles,

the sun's rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.

  A lot of the earth's heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere,

clouds, dust in the air and by water,snow and ice. So some parts of the Earth are

warm and some are cold.

  Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises,

cold air flows in and replaces it. The greater the pressure difference is,the

stronger the wind blows.

64.The sun's heat ______.

 A.makes the air move   B.makes the air still

 C.makes the air cold   D.reflected back into space

65.Which sentence is wrong?

 A.Nearer the equator the sun heats the Earth intensely.

 B.Nearer the poles the sun's heat is not so intense.

 C.The sun's heat makes the air warm.

 D.Different parts of the earth receive the same heat.

66.A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in ___.

 A.heat   B.pressure   C.atmosphere   D.air

67.Some parts of the Earth is warm and some are cold because ________.

 A.a lot of the heat is reflected

 B.there are clouds and dust in the air

 C.the different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amount of heat  

 D.the different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat

68.The best title of the article is _______. 

 A.The Sun's Heat  B.Pressure

 C.Atmosphere    D.Why Do Winds Blow

  Suppose that you know the title of a book, but don't know who wrote it. The card

catalog(目录) can help you find it.Titles are also in the card catalong in ABC

order.

  The title card gives the title above the author's name.The title is usually

typed in. Then the author's name is given, and the title is repeated again.A title

card is really the basic author card with the title shown at the top.

69.What does the passage mainly talk about?

 A.Author cards  B.Title cards

 C.Catalog    D.Alphabetical order

70.If you wanted to find a book named My Antonia, which of the following is the kind

 of catalog card you needed?

    My Antonia

A. Cather, Willa Sibert

    My Antoina. Houghton Mifflin Co.

  Boston.371 P.

    My Antonia

B. Boston.371 P.

    My Antonia. Houghton Mifflin Co.

  Cather,Willa Sibert

    Cather, Willa Sibert

C. My Antonia. Houghton Mifflin Co.

    My Antoina

  Boston.371 P.

    My Antonia.Houghton Mifflin Co.

D. Cather, Willa Sibert

    My Antonia.

  Boston.371 P.

B)根据对话内容,从对话后的ABCDEFG七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。(共5小题,计分5)

──Please sit down. Let's see, you're Mr Walsh.Is that right?

──Right.

──Are you looking for a job?

──Yes, I am. __71__ I'm majoring in architecture(建筑学).

──I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?

──No, nothing. We did some practice work in class though.

──__72__.

──From what I've just read it seems that a starting salary would be around $

  12,000 a year.

──Here you would start at $ 10,500 for the first year── a kind of training

  period. Then you would go to $15,000.After that your raises would depend on how

  well you work.

──__73__ What about other benefits, things like vacation?

──Those are all explained in this pamphlet(小册子).You can take it along and look

  at it at home.

──What do you think the chances are I'll get a job?

──__74__ We'll be hiring two people.

──__75__ But I guess I'll just have to go home and wait.

──You'll hear something next month. Good luck and thanks for coming in today.

A.I'll get it.

B.That sounds fair enough.

C.I sure hope that I can work here.

D.I'll graduate from college next June.

E.Are you satisfied with your salary here?

F.Now what kind of salary are you hoping to get?

G.Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow.

第Ⅱ卷(三大题,共55分)

Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)

  根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或所给单词的首字母,在句子右边的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正

确形式(每空只写一词)

76.Several weeks passed, and they had received no _______(鼓舞人心) news from the

 front.

77.The chair looks hard, but it's ________(舒服) to sit in.

78.What I have seen these days has left a deep _______(印象) on me.

79.The soldiers were _______(驻扎) in the small village at the foot of a hill.

80.I had a lot of pleasant and interesting ________(经历) when I was in Beijing.

81.He was the first person to i______ this kind of machine into China.

82.She was shy and a______ to speak in public.

83.The storm has p______ the fishermen from returning to the island.

84.Being c_______, he is always making mistakes.

85.A lot of science and t_______ books sell well though they are expensive.

Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题,计15分)

  阅读下面的短文并修改其中的错误。先对标号左边每一行作出判断是对还是错。如果是对,在该行

右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误),则按情况改错如下:

  如此行多一个词,则把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线把该词

划掉。

  如此行缺一个词,则在缺词处加一漏字符号(∧),并在该行右边横线写出该加的词。

  如此行错一个词,则在错的词下划一横线,并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

  注意:原行如无任何错误,则请勿改动。

  I shall never forget the day that I first arrived in   86________

London. It was fine, warm and cloudless. Many people     87________

in light spring cloth were walking about. To my        88________

surprised, they walked not only along the paths but     89________

also cross the grass, and no one said a word about it.    90________

I had never seen anything like that ago. I passed a      91________

pool which ducks were swimming. Everywhere there       92________

were people whom language I couldn't understand.       93________

It was time for me to go to home, but which way        94________

was it? I wandered on until I came to a big open place

where a lot of people were standing. I saw some

men making speeches, surrounding by some people.       95________

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分30分)

  假如你是李平,专程回常州到一家外企应聘求职。对方要求你用外语写篇短文,介绍自己的基本情

况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。词数100字左右。

姓 名

李 平

性 别

国 籍

中 国

出 生 地

江苏常州

出生日期

1976.5.10

身体状况

健 康

家庭住址

常州市和平路18号

电话号码

 8111091

职 业

学 生

所在院校

南京大学

毕业日期

1998.8

外语水平

语 种

英语

熟练程度

具有较强的听、说、读能力,能写各

种信件

学习时间

十年

计算机水平

能熟练操作电脑,名列班级前茅。

兴趣爱好

流行歌曲、桥牌、自行车旅行。

 

参考答案及说明

第一卷

I A)1、D 2、D 3、A 4、A 5、B

  B) 6、C the other day 前几天

  7、C 交换的是双方的座位,应用复数

  8、A 以y结尾的人名变复数时,只需在y后加s

  9、C famous 是描绘性形容词,应放在前面, American 指的是国籍,放在young 之后

  10、C 分数词的分子是基数词,分母是序数词。分子除了1以外,分母的序数词要用复数

  11、A 句意表示肯定的推测,It指问句中提到的Who

  12、D 句子的主语是(the boy's)face,A、B、C都不合适

  13、C 陈述句部分中有 for a long time

  14、C will 是助动词,与not go 构成一般将来时,shall 是情态动词,表示说话人的强烈要求

  15、B seat 意为“容纳”

  16、C and 连接两个并列句

  17、A 对话中 Why? 是语气词,表示不同意的语气。I'm quite myself 意为“自我感觉良好”

  18、A takes up 占据,此处指新式机器的优点

  19、C 句中 little 是形容词“小的”

  20、B 两人对话中的You 和I是同一个人

  21、B 主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式

  22、C 口语中习惯用法

  23、C 钱的多少要用much

  24、C 独立结构,作条件状语,逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许我们 ”

  25、B As 引导非限制性定语从句,“正如......那样”

Ⅱ、完形填空

  26、A It 指前句中出现的 electricity

  27、C come into practical use 意为“实际使用起来”

  28、D week,month 和year 都与历史事实不符

  29、A be widely used 意为“被广泛使用”,33空后再次出现此短语

  30、D 电能给我们带来光和热,这是生活中的小常识,light 和 heat 搭配在逻辑上比较合理

  31、C power to turn machines 意为“开机器的动力”

  32、B 短语 be made possible 的意思是“成为可能”

  33、A 逻辑上与下句相呼应

  34、A because 引导表语从句,逻辑上与上句Why 相呼应

  35、C long distances 确切意思是“长距离”

  36、B 联系上文,电的另一优点应是容易转换成其它形式的能

  37、D For example 是插入语,用逗号和句子的其它部分分开

  38、C an electric motor 电动机

  39、B 逻辑上电能应在电灯里转换成光能

  40、A 根据下文提供的信息,这里指的是使用方便。尽管逻辑上是被动的,但置于形容词

  convenient 后的动词不定式要用主动形式

  41、B turn on / off 意为“开/关”

  42、C 逻辑上只能是“开或者关”

  43、B the circuit is closed 意为“电路闭合”,电路闭合时,自然电流就能通过

  44、C go through 通过

  45、A 下文提到电流不能通过,自然,应该是关开关。此外,be on 上面已出现过

  46、A 开关关了以后,电路处于断开状态

  47、C with the development of 随着......的发展

  48、C 根据下文提到要建造更多发电站这一信息判断,需求越来越多的是电力

  49、D build more power stations 实际上是与已投入生产的现 有发电站作比较

  50、B to meet the needs of 满足......的需要

Ⅲ、阅读理解

A)

  51、A 信息点在第1、2行,...the second such mysterious death in the past three

  days...

  52、B 星期日是一星期的第一天。过去三天内神秘地死了两个人,第二个死于上星期五,在四个所

  给的答案中,第一个只能死于上星期四

  53、D 信息点在短文开头SINGAPORE

  54、B 信息点在第三行 Thongchai Sombattra,22,is said....

  55、C 短文中没有提及死的原因

  56、A 短文从各个角度介绍了IOC的有关情况

  57、B 根据第三段提供的信息判断

  58、C 信息点在第四段第二、三行

  59、A 根据第五段提供的信息判断

  60、A 短文开头第一句集中提供了该选项的信息点

  61、B 信息点可在短文倒数第二、三、四行内找到

  62、C 信息点在第一段第二、三、四行

  63、D 根据第二段前三行提供的信息判断

  64、A 信息点在短文开头第一句

  65、D 第二段第一句提供该选项的信息点

  66、B 根据短文最后一段判断

  67、C 判断依据可在第二、三段内找到

  68、D 根据全文内容,特别是开头和结尾判断

  69、B 全文主要内容在短文的第二段

  70、A 根据第二段提供的信息判断

B)

  71、D 根据上文“找工作”和下文“只是在课上搞过一些实习性设计工作”判断

  72、F 根据下文“起点月工资数”判断

  73、B 对招聘单位的工资晋级制度表示赞赏

  74、G 根据上文应聘者的询问和下文判断

  75、C 应聘者听到参加面试至少有七人,而仅只两人能被聘后,向招聘单位表达强烈的能被录用

  的愿望

第二卷

Ⅳ、单词拼写

  76、inspiring,形容词修饰news

  77、comfortable,形容词作表语

  78、impresson,名语作has left 的宾语

  79、stationed,过去分词作表语“被驻扎”

  80、experiences,用作“经历”时,有复数形式

  81、introduce,the first person 后接 to do .....

  82、afraid,afraid与shy都是形容词,词义可以并列

  83、prevented,根据句意及from... returning...判断

  84、careless,Being 后接形容词,作状语

  85、technology,science and technology 科学和技术

Ⅴ、

  86、that → when,when 在定语从句中作时间状语

  87、√

  88、cloth → clothes,cloth意为“布”,而不是“衣服”

  89、surprised → surprise,短语 To my surprise 中的to 是介词,后应接名词 surpirse

  90、cross → crossed,crossed与前面的walked并列

  91、ago → before,ago 一般不单独使用,before常与完成时和 never 连用

  92、which → in which,鸭子游水应该在小池塘里,in which 在定语从句中作地点状语

  93、whom → whose,修饰language,定语

  94、to go home 中的home (回家)是副词

  95、surrounding → surrounded,逻辑上应是讲演者被听众包围, 且some people 前有介词

  by

Ⅵ、书面表达

  应注意以下几点:

  1、心须采用短文形式,不能用书信形式

  2、用第一人称写

  3、表格所列内容不能有任何遗漏

  One possible version:

  I am a healthy Chinese boy named Li Ping. I was born in Changzhou Jiangsu

Province,China on May10,1976. My home address is No.8 Heping Road Changzhou and the

telephone number is 8111091. I'll graduate from Nanqing Univercity inAugust this

year. I've leared English for ten years. Now I'm good at listening, speaking and

reading. I can write all kinds of letters. I can use a computer freely ,too. I am

one of the best students in my class. I am fond of popular songs and bridge and

interested in travelling by bike.